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Last update : Monday, July 10, 2006

Mobility in the cities of China?


The China program in 2006

This year, the international IVM University Chair in China is hosting three personalities from the world of research for cycles of lectures and working sessions on urban mobility topics (tourism and mobility, urban issues and the urban economics of movement).

The City on the Move Institute is also continuing its analysis of the development of mobility spaces in Chinese cities, firstly with the publication of the catalogue of projects submitted under the architecture and urban design competition “Sustainable development and new urban mobilities”, and secondly with the organisation of workshops on China’s streets as part of the run-up to its exhibition “The street belongs to all of us!” due to open in Paris in February 2007.

In addition, the Institute is helping prepare the transport plan for people with reduced mobility produced by the City of Shanghai. Its expertise is focused on the problems experienced by blind and partially sighted people, drawing on the success of its project for tactile direction-finding models in the Ile-de-France subway system.Working parties are planned under the aegis of the Shanghai Association of Disabled People.

Then, at the request of the Shanghai Association of Urban Planners, IVM will help run an international colloquium in November on the topic “The role of transportation in regional integration”. Mainly focusing on the case of the Changjiang Delta region around Shanghai, the colloquium will look at several international examples for comparison purposes.

Colloquium program coming soon
Finally, the editorial partnerships continue with several Chinese journals, including Urban China (Shanghai), Urban Planning Overseas (Beijing) and Urban Planning Forum (Shanghai).


Canton. Awards for architecture and urban design projects on the topic: “The sustainable city and new urban mobilities”.

Success first time round for the prize organised by Institut pour la ville en mouvement/PSA Peugeot Citroën with European and Chinese universities* in the cities of Canton, Shanghai and Wuhan.
On November 3 and 4, 2005, the combined Chinese and European jury**, whose members notably included Bernard Reichen, winner of France’s Grand Prix for urban design, selected 10 especially innovative projects.

* Paris Val de Seine School of Architecture,  Technological University of Berlin, Amsterdam’s Berlage Institute,Tongji University in Shanghai, Canton University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Technology in Wuhan.

** Hou Hanru, art critic, Paris; Cui Kai, architect, Beijing; Ma Qingyun, architect, Shanghai; Bernard Reichen, architect and urban designer, Paris;  Henrik Valeur, architect, Copenhagen; Chris Younes, philosopher, Paris; Christophe Zechner, architect, Vienna.

To find out more about the competition results
To find out more about the international jury 

The three first prizes are awarded to
the Universities of Canton, Shanghai and Berlin

Merge into the City
from Canton’s University of Science and Technology
"Emotion City"
from Shanghai’s
Tongji University
Mediator
from Berlin’s
University of Technology

The three runner-up prizes went to the projects  “City Ring Road” and “The Decentralizer” from Amsterdam’s Berlage Institute and to “Tango in Shanghai” from the Paris Val-de-Seine School of Architecture.
Four honourable mentions were also awarded at a solemn ceremony on the campus of Canton’s University of Science and Technology.

Urban projects and sustainable development
City officials came to present the sites for which the competitors had submitted projects to the jury**: the Xujiahui shopping district in Shanghai, the main bridge surrounds in Wuhan and the industrial zone undergoing conversion by the Pearl River in Canton.

The jury members were impressed by the ability of the winning projects to propose innovative solutions combining mobility and good quality urban spaces.
The debates were characterised by major themes, such as the powerful trends influencing the evolution of the modern city: the promotion of the pedestrian city as a a sensitive approach to urban environment, the importance of reversibility in all operations affecting the city, the need to make urban spaces accessible to all, even large and often unattractive road infrastructures.

The participants – teachers, students, architects and municipal representatives – stressed the advantage of a competition based on international exchanges.
On the Chinese side, there was an awareness that time should be allocated to reflection and innovation when making the city, even if the need for sustainable development does not have the same resonance as in Europe, given the development imperatives.
On the European side, the Chinese context provided a terrain for experimentation where questions of density, project time and the relationship to infrastructures takes on a much greater urgency.
More broadly, everyone appreciated an urban project approach to a question that is not exclusively a transport issue: mobilities as the guiding thread of a diversified approach that takes into account large-scale territorial factors, the quality of local spaces, environment, economic development and growth, as well as urban lifestyles.

Urban spaces increasingly dominated by the dynamics of flows: International issues                                                                                                                                                        The questions raised by the competition gave rise to discussions between Europeans and Chinese at a day organised on November 5 by Guangdong Museum as a preview to the Canton Triennial of Contemporary Art.
Multipartite discussions between architects, urban designers and artists from the different countries highlighted Chinese and European priorities in the relationship to the new urban landscapes, both with regard to nature in the city and to infrastructures.

Because of the burning nature of these fundamental questions, both in China and in Europe, and because the possibilities raised by a combined China-Europe vision still require exploration, the different partners involved in the organisation of the competition have decided to pursue the adventure.

The competition catalogue describing the projects and the jury’s assessment is currently in preparation.

IVM’s University Chair in China
In December 2005, Tongji University’s IVM International University Chair in Shanghai hosted a series of lectures and round tables led by visiting professor François Ascher, Professor of the French Institute of Urban Design and Chairman of IVM’s Scientific and Strategy Council.





The China programme

The objective of IVM’s China programme is to support contemporary thinking about the future of China’s cities and the changing face of urban mobilities in China. Its primary purpose is to contribute to innovative solutions and measures in favour of mobility. The main goals of the programme are threefold:
To improve the methods and techniques for understanding urban mobility,
To put forward quality solutions for handling the loci of urban mobility,
To share and disseminate original knowledge and ideas on urban mobility.

In 2005, the City on the Move Institute is reinforcing its presence in China. It is proposing the creation of an academic chair of city and movement at Tongji University in Shanghai, thereby opening up a space for innovative research. Three times a year, the Chair will invite international research specialists for a two-week lecture cycle.
In addition, IVM is opening a permanent office at the University of Tongji, to be headed by Professor Pan Haixiao of the College of Urban Planning and Architecture. This rapprochement consolidates the relations established with the University over the last four years.

Furthermore, following on from the events organised in 2003 & 2004 in Canton, Wuhan, Chongqing, Shanghai and Beijing, a training programme in architecture and urban planning on the theme of “city and mobility” is being launched in partnership with six European and Chinese university institutions (Rotterdam’s Berlage Institute, Berlin’s University of Technology, the Paris Val-de-Seine School of Architecture, Tongji University, Canton’s South China University, the University of Sciences and Technologies in Wuhan). The students will work on three selected sites in Shanghai, Wuhan and Canton. The results of their work will be exhibited in Canton in October.

Finally, for the second consecutive year, the journal “Urban Planning Forum” has asked IVM to edit a bimonthly section in the journal on new research and innovative concepts in the field of urban mobility.
For its part, the Chinese journal “Urban Planning Overseas” will be publishing in its March issue a selection of the lectures given at the Beijing international symposium at Tsingua University last October.

2005 Diary
From 18 January to 28th February: “Architecture on the Move! Cities and Mobilities” Exhibition combined with the photo reportage “Urban mobility through the eyes of five Chinese photographers” at the Canton Photography Biennial (Guangdong Museum of Art).

18 March: to mark the publication of the issue of the journal Urbanisme on “Chinese cities on the move”, put together in partnership with IVM, a discussion evening will be held at the Maison des architectes d’Ile-de-France.

9 April: inauguration of the IVM Academic Chair at Tongji University.

October: exhibition of the results of the competition for architecture and urban planning students in Canton.

From November 3-5: International jury for the competition: “The sustainable city and a new urban mobilities” at Huanan University in Canton and presentation of the results at the Guangdong Museum of Art

From December 17-24: François Ascher, first guest of IVM’s University Chair at the University of Tongji in Shanghai.



Click here and see 4 years of the China programme


China changing its cities

Journal Urbanisme
n°341 (March-April 2005)
To mark the publication of Urbanisme’s feature “Chinese cities on the move”, written in partnership with the City on the Move Institute, IVM is running a round table:

Friday 18th March 2005 at 6:30 p.m.
The Ile de France Architecture Centre
Couvent des Recollets
148 rue du Faubourg Saint Martin
75010 Paris  (Metro station: Gare de l’Est)




This feature, focusing on the explosion in urban mobilities and the development of urban planning in China, puts across the ideas of French experts and Chinese academics. This is a trend that affects all China’s cities and is having a profound impact on lifestyles and culture.
The debate will seek to encapsulate the scope of these changes.

With:
Dominique Desjeux, sociologist at University Paris V, a specialist in consumption and lifestyles
Hou Hanru, art critic and exhibition curator
Philippe Jonathan, architect, a specialist in Beijing’s urban history
Isabelle Thireau, sociologist at France’s Centre for Scientific Research, a specialist in migrants in modern China
Zhuo Jian, architect at Tongji University in Shanghai

Debate moderated by
Jean-François Doulet, a teacher at the Institute of Political Sciences and head of City on the Move's China programme, and Antoine Loubière, editor-in-chief of the journal Urbanisme.

IVM at the first Canton International Photography - Biennial
Guangdong Museum of Art
from 18 January to 28 February 2005


On 18 January this year, IVM was both partner and exhibitor at the inauguration of the first Canton International Photography Biennial on the theme “Re-seeing the city”.
At the opening, the exhibition curators – Alain Jullien, Gu Zheng and An Ge – stated their intention of “making the Biennial a space for encounters and exchanges on the theme of the photographic city”.
The “Architecture on the move! Cities and mobilities” Exhibition, enhanced by the photo reportage “Urban mobility through the eyes of Chinese photographers”, will be showing there until 28 February. In this reportage, young Chinese photographers reveal their cities through their ideas on mobility and movement: Aniu on Canton, Li Lang on Chongqing, Luo Yongjing on Shanghai, Song Gangming on Wuhan and Liu Zhijian on Beijing.